The nonradiative transition fees Stick to the system WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where by p is the amount of phonons matching the Strength hole. The nonradiative transition rates of Er3+ show temperature dependence in step with the multiphonon peace concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative leisure charges https://jamesn025ljf4.wikidank.com/user